51吃瓜网

The construction industry consumes enormous amounts of resources and is among the industry sectors with the greatest volumes of CO2 emissions, which means a high level of demand for alternative materials. This is why student Marlene Stechl and student Thomas Rojas Sonderegger are developing building materials made from hops. The students discovered that the fibrous plant is an excellent starter material for acoustic tiles, insulation materials and construction panels. Growing hops in Germany could also reduce transport distances in material production and thus further greenhouse gas emissions. Since only a small part of the hop harvest is used in beer production, the discarded rest could be used for the new products. In addition to the ecological benefits, the team also expects a cost advantage over its competition. The objective of HopfON is a product which can be broken down into its component parts at the end of its useful life, making closed loop recycling possible. The founder team hopes to make both the construction industry and agriculture more sustainable.

Plastic waste is a major problem in many countries around the world with weak economic and infrastructure situations, especially when there no recycling systems are available. Chemistry student Elias Hasel and Marc Xia, doctoral candidate at the , are developing a pyrolysis reactor for use in such regions. In pyrolysis, substances are split in a thermochemical process at high heat. Oil can be re-extracted from plastic in this way. Conventional existing systems are configured for industrial-scale mass processes and the operators require an extensive amount of expert knowledge. The reactor from WasteEX however is intended to be a compact system with modular construction and to be easy to operate. The founder team sees not only ecological advantages, but also the possibility of new value chains in low-income regions based on collection, sorting and shredding the plastic, the pyrolysis process and the usage of the oil for fuels.

Urinary tract infections are widespread, particularly for women. The infections can result from sexual intercourse: There's even a special term for this phenomenon, honeymoon cystitis. Those affected often have to take antibiotics, which can also have negative health impacts when taken too often. Cordula Loock, student of , and Christian Loock, graduate in , have therefore invented a preventive measure: a patch which is applied to the vulva before sex. The patch covers the urethra, preventing germs from entering it, while leaving the vaginal opening free. The patch is extremely thin, features an intuitive positioning aid and is virtually unnoticeable.